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KMID : 1022520100140030001
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Journal of Play Therapy
2010 Volume.14 No. 3 p.1 ~ p.17
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The effects of narcissism, perfectionism and family resilience on adolescents` body image
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Jung Ji-Eun
Kim Jung-Min
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Abstract
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The purpose of this study is to investigate differences in narcissism, perfectionism, family resilience and body image between both genders, and the relative effects of intra-individual variables(narcissism and perfectionism) and family-related variable(family resilience) on adolescents’ body image, and to see if family resilience has any moderating effect on the relationship between narcissism and body image. The questionnaires collected from 631 1st grade high-school students in Gyeonggi and Seoul area were analyzed through frequency, t-test, Pearson’s correlation analysis, stepwise and hierarchical regression analysis. The results of this study are as follows. Firstly, there were gender differences in perfectionism; no differences in narcissism, family resilience and body image were observed. Secondly, narcissism, family resilience and perfectionism were significant predictors of adolescents’ body image. Specifically, body image was predicted in the order of self-exaltation/demands for attention, family organization pattern, exaggerated self-awareness, and society-imposed perfectionism. Thirdly, family role in family resilience had a moderating effect on the relationship between narcissism and body image.
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KEYWORD
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body image, family resilience, narcissism, perfectionism
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